Carbohydrates-Monosaccharides

What is Carbohydrates?

                                      Carbohydrate is the carbonic mix which is one of the major and urbane carbonic mixes in the world. When consider the way of which made out trees and plants in the earth, wall of the particular trees and plants is made out from one of the Carbohydrates called cellulose. That evident is more than enough to consider as Carbohydrate is the major and urbane carbonic mix in the world.Then we see, what the Carbohydrate is and how that elaborates. Carbohydrate is the organic compound which only including Carbon, Hydrogen, and oxygen. A part from that atom ration of the Hydrogen and Oxygen is 2:1. Empirical formula of the Carbohydrate is as follow. 

                                 When consider the Carbohydrate which having in the animals, four main Carbohydrates can be identified. Those are as follows.

1. Monosaccharides
2. Disaccharides
3. Oligosaccharides
4. Polysaccharides   

01.Monosaccharides

                                  Monosaccharide is the thing which know as building units of the all the Carbohydrate. Due to that Sugar is identified as Carbohydrate and Simple Sugar is identified as Monosaccharide. In that case sweet taste has been seen in all the Monosaccharide. Glucose is the example for that. Monosaccharide can elaborate like this.
Only including Carbon, Hydrogen & oxygen and atom ration of the Carbon, Oxygen & Hydrogen is 1:2:1. Furthermore that is the organic compound which cannot hydrolysis. Other than that sweet taste can be seen. Empirical formula of the Monosaccharide is as follow. 

                  In order to the number of carbon atoms of the one Monosaccharide Molecule, can be divided in to separate parts. Those are as follows. If there is three Carbon atoms called as Trayos, If there is four Carbon atoms called as Tetrose, If there is five Carbon atoms called as Pentose and If there is six Carbon atoms called as Hexose. However out of above mentioned Monosaccharide Molecule Trayos, Pentose & Hexose are the ones which more essential to the live body.

Other than that, can be categorized, if it is one unite of Monosaccharide Molecule having part of Aldehyde, called as one Aldose and if it is having part of Ketone, called as Ketose. Table in the below, can be seen the Monosaccharide which is more essential to the live body.

     

              Out of above mentioned Monosaccharide, more attention is paid for the areas where Glucose, Galactose and Fructose having in the Hexose division. The reason why for that, has been given much more contribution for the live body. Structure of that can be seen below. 

  

                             From different types, live body is needed Monosaccharide. Out of this, relies energy from the cell can be seen as the major part of that. That has been done by contributing Glucose, Galactose and Fructose. A part from that, other types of activities that have been done by Monosaccharide, are as follows. Produce other Carbohydrates; Produce other organic compounds which are non Carbohydrates and method of transport the Carbohydrates of the live body. Then we suppose that you all can have the better idea of Monosaccharide. Next post will be discussed other three types of Carbohydrates. Those are known as Disaccharides, Oligosaccharides and Polysaccharides.